Pre-breeding Examinations
1.) What should my dog be checked for prior to breeding? Conscientious breeders obtain all appropriate health clearances on their dogs before breeding. The most common of these tests are hip and elbow clearances, but there are a variety of other tests that may be recommended depending on the breed.
2.) How long is the appointment? For the pre-breeding exam; generally around 30 minutes. OFA or PennHIP radiographs usually take about one hour.
3.) Should I bring anything? Any previous medical records, including general health, reproductive health and vaccination history. If the dog has been bred previously, records specific to the breedings (i.e., progesterone test results, days bred, etc.) are very helpful. For PennHIP or OFA radiographs we need a copy of the AKC registration certificate.
4.) What is involved in a pre-breeding examination for a stud? General physical examination plus checking the testicles, prostate and penis for any abnormalities. Brucellosis testing is recommended.
5.) What is involved in a pre-breeding examination for a bitch? General physical examination plus checking for vaginal strictures. Brucellosis testing is recommended.
6.) Is a pre-breeding examination required before breeding? No
7.) Can the stud/bitch owner’s require it before exposing their pet to a potential partner? Many stud dog owners require a brucellosis test but typically the exam is not required. Health clearance requirements vary widely from breed to breed.
8.) What happens if there are negative findings during a pre-breeding examination? Depends on what is found. Some diagnoses result in needing to breed via artificial insemination instead of natural breeding, antibiotics or nutritional supplements may be needed for other conditions.
9.) Are the findings made public? The results of all examinations and diagnostic tests, and any treatments recommended or performed are strictly confidential. OFA clear results are posted on the OFA website www.offa.org , affected results may be posted at the owners’ discretion. At this time PennHIP data is not publicly available.
Other notes: The Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) at www.caninehealthinfo.org lists those tests that are recommended by each breed’s parent club.
Eye clearances for CERF (Canine Eye Registration Foundation) can only be done by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist. Please contact our office for a referral to a specialist for this test.
